Pair page — what's published on the two together
HGH with Insulin
Studied together in two medical settings: children with type 1 diabetes and growth problems, and patients recovering from gastrointestinal cancer surgery.
The receipt
2 studies gave them to people together
Controlled trials · 1 case series, 1 surgical trial
- Evidence on the combination
- Controlled trials
Zucchini et al., 2014 · Liu et al., 2011
What each does alone
- Muscle & strength · Daily shotHGHHormoneAnti-aging clinics sell it for body composition. That story began with 12 men in a 1990 study.Approved drugFDA approvedChecked Oct 5
- Libido & hormones · Daily shotInsulinHormone8 million Americans need it for diabetes; some bodybuilders inject it for size. Misuse can kill.Approved drugFDA approvedHypoglycemia can be fatalChecked Oct 18
Mechanism overlap · reasoning, not evidence
- HGH
- Hormone — Recombinant Human Growth Hormone (rhGH)
- Insulin
- Hormone — Pancreatic Peptide Hormone
Reasoning, not evidence: what each is described to do says nothing about what they do together.
What the studies found
Children with type 1 diabetes and growth problems (Zucchini et al., 2014)
- What was given — A survey of Italian centres: 29 of 42 usually avoided combining GH and insulin; 17 treated children were found.
- What it found — In the 8 children who started GH after diabetes, the insulin dose rose from 0.7 to 1.0 U/kg in the first 6 months (p = 0.004); HbA1c did not change, and GH promoted growth in most.
- Limits — 17 children, no control group.
After gastrointestinal cancer surgery (Liu et al., 2011)
- What was given — 100 patients randomized to standard nutrition with insulin, or low-calorie nutrition with insulin after pre-treatment with rhGH and octreotide.
- What it found — The authors report more protein synthesis, better immune function, fewer infections and shorter hospital stays in the GH group.
- Limits — GH was given with octreotide, so its own effect can't be separated.
Neither study tested GH with insulin for muscle building.
Legal Status
HGH: FDA approved. Prescribed by a doctor, made by a manufacturer.
Insulin: FDA approved. Prescribed by a doctor, made by a manufacturer.
References
- Zucchini S, Iafusco D, Vannelli S, Rabbone I, Salzano G, Pozzobon G, et al. Combined therapy with insulin and growth hormone in 17 patients with type-1 diabetes and growth disorders. Horm Res Paediatr. 2014;82(1):53-58. PMID: 24925520.
- Liu Q, Liu Z, Chen H, Ma L, Liu L, Zhang J, et al. Treatment with growth hormone, somatostatin, and insulin in combination with hypocaloric parenteral nutrition in gastrointestinal cancer patients after surgery. Nutrition. 2011;27(6):633-640. PMID: 20739147.
Checked 14 Oct 2026 | A literature lookup, not a recommendation to combine anything.